Community Needs Assessment Profile

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Indiana

Became the 19th state in 1816

State Capital: Indianapolis

Largest City: Indianapolis Consolidated (2010 population: 829,676)

Population per Square Mile: 180.8

Square Miles: 35,866.9

Go to official state website

How many people live here?Number
Census 20006,080,485
Census 20106,483,802
Tomorrow (2015 projection)*6,581,875
Percent Change 2000 to 20106.6%

*Projection based on 2005 population estimate.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

How does our population grow? 2008-2009Number
Net Domestic Migration (from other counties in Indiana or states in the U.S.)-6,805
Net International Migration (directly from other countries)9,194
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)32,591

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

How young or old is our population? 2010NumberIndiana Pct.
Distribution
Preschool (0 to 4)434,0756.7%
School Age (5 to 17)1,174,22318.1%
College Age (18 to 24)650,31010.0%
Young Adult (25 to 44)1,668,17525.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)1,715,91126.5%
Seniors (65 and older)841,10813.0%
Median Age37.0 
  
Under 181,608,29824.8%
18 to 543,265,25350.4%
55 plus1,610,25124.8%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

How diverse are we in terms of race and ethnicity? 2010NumberIndiana Pct.
Distribution
American Ind. or Alaskan Native Alone18,4620.3%
Asian Alone102,4741.6%
Black Alone591,3979.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone2,3480.0%
White Alone5,467,90684.3%
Two or More Race Groups127,9012.0%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)  
Non-Hispanic6,094,09594.0%
Hispanic389,7076.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

What are our living arrangements (aka housetold types)?NumberIndiana Pct.
Distribution
Households in 2010 (Includes detail not shown below)2,502,154100%
Married With Children497,47019.9%
Married Without Children743,79729.7%
Single Parents (i.e., no spouse present in household)249,24710.0%
Living Alone671,92026.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5 year estimates.

What language is spoken at home?NumberIndiana Pct.
Distribution
Total Households in 2010 2,465,402100.0%
English only households2,248,28191.2%
Total households isolated by language44,0831.8%
Spanish - isolated28,68365.1%
Asian - isolated7,06516.0%
Other languages - isolated8,33518.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5 year estimates.

Housing and whether we own or rentNumberIndiana Pct.
Distribution
Total Housing Units in 2009 (estimate)2,809,559100%
Total Housing Units in 2010 (includes detail not shown below)2,795,541100%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,747,97562.5%
Median Value (2010)$123,000
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
754,17927.0%
Median Rent (2010)$542

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5 year estimates.

Our education status and attainmentNumberIndiana Pct.
Distribution
School Enrollment (2010/2011 Total Reported)1,122,909100%
Public Schools1,046,55693.2%
High School graduation rate84.8
Adults (25+ in 2010 ACS)4,165,617  
with High School diploma or higher86.2%  
with B.A. or higher degree22.4%  

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5 year estimates.

Our income and poverty statusNumber
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2009$34,022
Median Household Income in 2010$44,616
Poverty Rate in 201015.3%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1821.6%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 201030,864
Food Stamp Recipients in 2010829,907
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2011488,964

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Median household income by race in 2010 NumberIndiana Pct.
Distribution
Median Household Income - All$47,697100.0%
White Alone$50,093105.0%
Black Alone$30,81464.6%
American Indian/Alaska Native Alone$35,92375.3%
Asian Alone$52,078109.2%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander Alone$33,00969.2%
Other Race Alone$36,93077.4%
White/Not Hispanic$50,409105.7%
Hispanic$36,85577.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5 year estimates.

Public transportation in 2010NumberIndiana Pct.
Distribution
Total Workers 16 & Older2,932,461100.0%
Car, Truck, Van2,704,56792.2%
Car, Truck, Van - Drive Alone2,425,99382.7%
Car, Truck, Van - Carpool278,5749.5%
Public Transit (not taxis)30,9401.1%
Walk65,1182.2%
Work at Home94,7243.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5 year estimates.

Our vital statisticsNumber
Births, 200888,679
Births to Teens, 20089,715
Deaths, 200753,882
By selected cause  
Diabetes mellitus1,564
Alzheimer's disease1,658
Major cardiovascular diseases18,020
Influenza and pneumonia1,095
Motor vehicle accidents914
All other accidents1,636
Diseases of the heart13,715
Cerebrovascular diseases3,001

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Our labor force in 2010Number
Total Resident Labor Force3,142,265
Employed2,822,693
Unemployed319,572
Annual Unemployment Rate10.2
December 2011 Unemployment Rate8.7

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Which industries employ us? What's the average pay? 2009 EmploymentPct Dist.Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total jobs (people can hold more than one)3,512,833100.0%$156,742,660100.0%$44,620
Private2,989,65185.1%$130,100,71883.0%$43,517
  Accommodation, Food Serv.247,3827.0%$4,128,1062.6%$16,687
  Arts, Ent., Recreation71,9152.0%$1,749,8621.1%$24,332
  Construction188,9965.4%$8,941,0175.7%$47,308
  Health Care, Social Serv.388,75911.1%$19,549,37412.5%$50,287
  Information46,2321.3%$2,499,0741.6%$54,055
  Manufacturing453,90412.9%$32,568,59420.8%$71,752
  Professional, Tech. Serv.158,7214.5%$8,973,3045.7%$56,535
  Retail Trade375,58910.7%$9,655,6136.2%$25,708
  Trans., Warehousing138,0673.9%$6,629,3204.2%$48,015
  Wholesale Trade125,3193.6%$7,909,0515.0%$63,111
  Other Private (not above)794,76722.6%$27,497,40317.5%$34,598
Government460,76713.1%$24,407,46815.6%$52,971

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Largest Cities and Towns in Indiana (35,000+):

NamePopulation
in 2010
Percent of State
Anderson56,1290.9%
Bloomington80,4051.2%
Carmel79,1911.2%
Columbus44,0610.7%
Elkhart50,9490.8%
Evansville117,4291.8%
Fishers76,7941.2%
Fort Wayne253,6913.9%
Gary80,2941.2%
Greenwood49,7910.8%
Hammond80,8301.3%
Indianapolis820,44512.7%
Jeffersonville44,9530.7%
Kokomo45,4680.7%
Lafayette67,1401.0%
Lawrence46,0010.7%
Merrillville35,2460.5%
Mishawaka48,2520.7%
Muncie70,0851.1%
New Albany36,3720.6%
Noblesville51,9690.8%
Portage36,8280.6%
Richmond36,8120.6%
South Bend101,1681.6%
Terre Haute60,7850.9%
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